Effects of custom, expediency (Public Interest) and change of time on jurisprudential Rules

تغیير الأحكام بتغیير العرف و المصلحۃ و الزمان

Authors

  • Shahbaz Khan Doctoral Candidate, Dept. of Islamic Studies, GIFT University, Gujranwala

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.67101/alamir.v4i03.115

Keywords:

Islamic jurisprudence, customs, public interest, context of time

Abstract

The concept of "تغيير الأحكام بتغيير العرف والمصلحة والزمان" refers to the principle in Islamic jurisprudence that laws and rulings can be modified or adapted based on changing customs, public interest, and the context of time. This principle acknowledges the flexibility within Islamic law to address evolving societal needs while remaining rooted in the core principles of justice and equity.

All of them have been described in the Qur'an and Sunnah with such importance, that by changing them, there is room in the rulings. How much and to what extent that scope is created will be reviewed in the following article and the opinions of the jurists will be presented in this regard.

Views & Downloads Stats:

Stats are being updated.

References

Badr al-Dīn al-Zarkashī, Tashnīf al-Masāmiʿ bi-Jamʿ al-Jawāmiʿ, al-Kalām fī al-Akhbār (Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1418 AH), vol. 3, p. 44.

Burhān al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Abī Bakr al-Marghīnānī, Al-Hidāyah fī Sharḥ Bidāyat al-Mubtadī (Egypt: Maṭbaʿ Muṣṭafā Muḥammad), vol. 3, p. 118.

Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Ṣanʿānī, Al-Muṣannaf, Kitāb al-Buyūʿ, Bāb Hal Yusaʿʿar (Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1403 AH), vol. 8, p. 205, Ḥadīth No. 14898.

Abū al-Barakāt Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Dardīr, Al-Sharḥ al-Ṣaghīr ʿalā Aqrab al-Masālik, ed. Muṣṭafā Kamāl (Egypt: Dār al-Maʿārif), vol. 4, p. 259.

ʿAbd al-Munʿim al-Namr, Al-Sunnah wa al-Tashrīʿ (Egypt: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah), p. 48.

Muḥammad Yusrā Ibrāhīm, Fiqh al-Nawāzil lil-Aqalliyyāt al-Muslimah (Cairo: Dār al-Yusr, 1434 AH), vol. 1, p. 215.

Muḥammad Saʿīd Ramaḍān al-Būṭī, Ḍawābiṭ al-Maṣlaḥah fī al-Sharīʿah al-Islāmiyyah (Damascus: Maktabah Umayyah, 1384 AH), p. 358.

Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ghazālī, Al-Wasīṭ fī al-Madhhab, ed. Aḥmad Maḥmūd (Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 1st ed., 1417 AH), vol. 4, p. 509.

Muḥammad Amīn al-Shāmī, Sharḥ ʿUqūd Rasm al-Muftī (Karachi: Maktabah al-Bushrā, 1st ed., 1430 AH), p. 75.

al-Shāmī, Sharḥ ʿUqūd Rasm al-Muftī, p. 75.

Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī Mubārakī, Al-ʿUrf wa Atharuhu fī al-Sharīʿah wa al-Qānūn (Riyadh: Dār al-ʿIzzah lil-Nashr, 1st ed., 1412 AH), p. 106.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Khan, S. . (2023). Effects of custom, expediency (Public Interest) and change of time on jurisprudential Rules: تغیير الأحكام بتغیير العرف و المصلحۃ و الزمان. Al-Amīr Research Journal for Islamic Studies, 4(03), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.67101/alamir.v4i03.115